Reaction time and variability
WebMar 6, 2024 · Reaction time (RT) and RT variability are core components of cognitive performance that can be captured through brief and easy-to-administer tasks of simple … WebJan 25, 2024 · We then consider the cognitive and neurobiological theoretical underpinnings of the construct before providing a description of the various methods and metrics that have been used to compute measures of variability – reaction time cut-offs, raw and residualized intraindividual standard deviations, coefficient of variation, ex-Gaussian curve ...
Reaction time and variability
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WebWhile age effects in reaction time (RT) tasks across the lifespan are well established for level of performance, analogous findings have started appearing also for indicators of intra-individual variability (IIV). Children are not only slower, but also display more variability than younger adults in RT. Yet, little is known about potential moderating sex effects on RT-IIV. WebAug 29, 2012 · Most studies of reaction time variability implicitly assume that heightened reaction time variability reflects occasional lapses in attention, and the dominant neurophysiological interpretation suggests this variability is linked to intrusions of task-negative brain network activity during task performance.
WebApr 15, 2024 · Altogether, response time variability is an important metric that has been characterized to reflect fluctuations in attentional states and may be an important marker of mind-wandering, especially in older adults. WebFor instance, summarizing the data from projects by Salthouse (2010a, 2010b, 2010c) and Rönnlund et al. (2005 and Rönnlund et al. (2006), he concludes the following: “Although age-related increases in between-person variability are sometimes found (e.g., Rabbitt, 1993) … this is not the case in these data” (p. 2). Salthouse proceeds to ...
WebApr 7, 2024 · Family functioning including family adaptability and family cohesion, and intraindividual reaction time variability (IIV) which serves as an index of attentional control has been found to relate to children's externalizing problems. However, it remains unknown whether family functioning interacts with children's IIV to predict their externalizing … WebApr 7, 2024 · We tested a mechanistic account of the ‘neural noise’ hypothesis in a large adult lifespan cohort (Cam-CAN) with over 2500 adults (ages 18–102; 1508 female; 1173 male; 2681 behavioral sessions; 708 MRI scans) using WM fractional anisotropy (FA) to predict mean levels and variability in reaction time performance on a simple behavioral …
WebSep 1, 2024 · We found that the P600 amplitude was significantly larger during periods of low reaction time variability (high sustained attention) than in periods of high reaction …
WebJan 1, 2024 · Intraindividual variability is broadly defined as the fluctuation in an individual’s cognitive performance over time. This can refer to the moment-to-moment fluctuation in reaction time on a single task, variation across multiple tasks in a cognitive battery, or a single task repeated over a period of days, months, or years. Background importance of grammar assessmentWebThe decision and movement time components of a visual choice reaction-time task were examined using students and visitors to a university exhibition. ... Mean and intraindividual variability of simple RT (SRT) and 4-choice RT (CRT) were measured in 1,994 visitors to science festivals held in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 2008 and 2009 and in ... importance of grain size analysisWebApr 7, 2024 · This study aimed to enhance the real-time performance and accuracy of vigilance assessment by developing a hidden Markov model (HMM). Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals were collected and processed to remove noise and baseline drift. A group of 20 volunteers participated in the study. Their heart rate variability (HRV) was measured to … literally high city crossword clueWebApr 4, 2024 · Reaction time variability (RTV), reflecting fluctuations in response time on cognitive tasks, has been proposed as an endophenotype for many neuropsychiatric disorders. There have been no large-scale genome wide association studies (GWAS) of RTV and little is known about its genetic underpinnings. literally hearing gods wordWebBackground: Increased intraindividual variability (IIV) in reaction times (RT) has been suggested as a key cognitive and behavioral marker of attention problems, but findings … literally healing chlaWebFeb 1, 2008 · We refer to the variability of performance within one testing session as dispersion. Dispersion is typically assessed in reaction time experiments, where the distribution of reaction times over the testing session is used to … importance of grammar in academic writingWebFeb 17, 2014 · Reaction time variability (i.e., SDRT) reflects impairments in information processing and failure to maintain executive control. The pattern of results from this … literally hh